FestivalsDurgaShardiya Navratri

Shardiya Navratri — Nine Nights of the Goddess in Autumn

Celebrating the divine feminine during Shardiya Navratri

By Sanatan Hindu1 min readUpdated 15 July 2026Audio available
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Shardiya Navratri — Nine Nights of the Goddess in Autumn

Introduction

Shardiya Navratri, also known as Maha Navratri, is a significant festival in Hinduism that honors the divine feminine. It is a nine-night celebration that usually falls in the month of September or October, depending on the lunar calendar. The festival is dedicated to the worship of the nine forms of Goddess Durga, known as Navadurga. Each night of Navratri is associated with a different form of the Goddess, and devotees worship her with great fervor and devotion. The festival is a time for spiritual growth, self-reflection, and the celebration of the triumph of good over evil.

Significance

Shardiya Navratri is significant because it symbolizes the victory of good over evil and the triumph of the divine feminine. The festival is also a time for spiritual growth, self-reflection, and the cultivation of virtues such as courage, compassion, and wisdom.

When to Celebrate

The best time to perform the Navratri puja is during the nine nights of the festival, which usually falls in the month of September or October. The exact dates vary depending on the lunar calendar.

What You'll Need

Navratri kalash
Goddess Durga idol or picture
Navratri puja thali
Red cloth
Flowers
Fruits
Sweets
Incense sticks
Lamp
Navratri puja samagri kit

How to Prepare

  1. 1Clean and decorate the puja area
  2. 2Set up the Navratri kalash
  3. 3Place the Goddess Durga idol or picture
  4. 4Prepare the Navratri puja thali
  5. 5Gather all the required samagri

How to Celebrate

  1. 1Invoke the Goddess by chanting the Navratri mantra
  2. 2Offer flowers, fruits, and sweets to the Goddess
  3. 3Light the lamp and incense sticks
  4. 4Perform the Navratri puja with the help of a pandit or by following the puja vidhi
  5. 5Chant the Navratri stuti and aarti
  6. 6Distribute prasad to all the devotees

Mantras

Navratri Mantra

श्री दुर्गा नमस्तुभ्यं

Shri Durga Namastubhyam

Meaning: Salutations to Goddess Durga

Navratri Aarti

जय अम्बे जय अम्बे

Jai Ambe Jai Ambe

Meaning: Victory to Goddess Ambe

Observance Rules

  • Wake up early in the morning and take a bath
  • Wear clean and pure clothes
  • Avoid non-vegetarian food and alcohol
  • Avoid sleeping during the day
  • Perform the Navratri puja with devotion and sincerity

Do's

  • Perform the Navratri puja with devotion and sincerity
  • Chant the Navratri mantra and aarti
  • Offer flowers, fruits, and sweets to the Goddess
  • Distribute prasad to all the devotees
  • Celebrate the festival with family and friends

Don'ts

  • Avoid non-vegetarian food and alcohol
  • Avoid sleeping during the day
  • Avoid arguing or fighting with others
  • Avoid engaging in any negative or evil activities
  • Avoid disrespecting the Goddess or the festival

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Not performing the Navratri puja with devotion and sincerity
  • Not following the vrat rules
  • Not offering flowers, fruits, and sweets to the Goddess
  • Not distributing prasad to all the devotees
  • Not celebrating the festival with family and friends

Regional Variations

  • In North India, the festival is known as Shardiya Navratri
  • In South India, the festival is known as Kolu
  • In West India, the festival is known as Garba
  • In East India, the festival is known as Durga Puja

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of Shardiya Navratri?
Shardiya Navratri is significant because it symbolizes the victory of good over evil and the triumph of the divine feminine.
How to perform the Navratri puja?
The Navratri puja can be performed by following the puja vidhi and chanting the Navratri mantra and aarti.

References & Traditional Notes

  • The festival is mentioned in the Devi Mahatmyam, a Hindu scripture
  • The festival is celebrated in many parts of India and abroad
  • The festival is a time for spiritual growth, self-reflection, and the celebration of the divine feminine

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